EFTC in Minnesota
Minnesota has declined to participate in the federal scholarship tax credit program. Also known as the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC), the program was enacted as IRC §25F and takes effect January 1, 2027.
- Governor
- Tim Walz
- Democrat
- Status
- Declined
- As of 2026-03-24
- Program begins
- January 1, 2027
- Federal tax credit live
What Minnesota's decision means
Governor Tim Walz announced on 2026-03-24 that Minnesota will not opt in to the federal Educational Choice for Children Act (EFTC). Unless the decision is revisited, Minnesota will not designate Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs), and Minnesota families will not be eligible for EFTC scholarships when the program begins on January 1, 2027.
Donors in Minnesota — like donors anywhere in the country — can still claim the federal tax credit (up to $1,700 per tax return) by giving to SGOs in states that have opted in. The federal tax dollars they redirect will fund scholarships for students in other states rather than staying in Minnesota.
The decision is not necessarily permanent. Governors can update their states' participation each year by submitting a list of qualifying SGOs to the U.S. Treasury by January 1.
Frequently asked questions about EFTC in Minnesota
Does Minnesota participate in EFTC?
No. Governor Tim Walz has stated that Minnesota will not opt in (announced 2026-03-24). Unless the decision is reversed, Minnesota families will not be eligible for the scholarships.
Who is the governor of Minnesota and what is their position on EFTC?
Governor Tim Walz (Democrat) has stated the state will not participate. Walz said opting in is "never going to happen"; his supplemental budget had proposed ending longstanding state nonpublic pupil and transportation aid if Minnesota opted in.
Can Minnesota residents donate to an SGO and claim the federal tax credit?
Beginning January 1, 2027, any U.S. taxpayer can claim a federal income tax credit of up to $1,700 per tax return for donations to a qualifying Scholarship Granting Organization, regardless of the state they live in. Because Minnesota is not currently participating, donations from Minnesota residents would need to go to SGOs in opted-in states — funding scholarships for students in those states rather than in Minnesota.
When does the EFTC program begin?
The Educational Choice for Children Act program begins on January 1, 2027. Donations made on or after that date are eligible for the federal tax credit. Each participating state's governor must submit a list of qualifying Scholarship Granting Organizations to the U.S. Treasury by January 1 of each participating year.
Other states with the same status
States that have also declined.
Recent Minnesota EFTC / FSTC news
Coverage of Minnesota’s Federal Scholarship Tax Credit decisions and developments.
Learn more about EFTC
In-depth guides on how the program works, who qualifies, and how to participate.
- What is ECCA / FSTC?A complete guide to the Educational Choice for Children Act (ECCA), also known as the Federal Scholarship Tax …
- The federal tax credit, explainedHow the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC / §25F) works for donors: $1,700 per tax return, 5-year carryforwar…
- Scholarship eligibilityWhich K–12 students qualify for EFTC scholarships, the income limits, what schools and educational expenses ar…
- How states opt inHow a state opts in to the federal EFTC scholarship program: the governor's annual Treasury submission, legisl…
- EFTC for special-needs familiesHow families of K–12 students with disabilities can use EFTC scholarships to fund therapies, specialized instr…
- EFTC for homeschool & microschoolHow homeschoolers, microschool families, learning pods, and hybrid-school families can use EFTC scholarships, …
Make your voice heard in Minnesota
Contact Governor Tim Walz and let them know that Minnesota families want access to EFTC scholarships when the program begins January 2027.
Contact Governor Walz →